Attitudes regarding vasectomy among men aged 45-60 years attending Outpatient Services at Mubende Referral Hospital, Mubende District. A cross-sectional study.

Authors

  • Latifah Namugenyi Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences
  • Jimmy Okwany Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences
  • Hasifah Nansereko Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences
  • Francisco Ssemuwemba Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences
  • Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences
  • Jane Frank Nalubega Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71020/ddt2rm16

Keywords:

Male contraception, family planning, men aged 45–60 years, fear of vasectomy, misconceptions, Mubende Referral Hospital.

Abstract

Background:

Attitudes toward vasectomy play an important role in influencing men’s acceptance and willingness to adopt the method as a family planning option. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the attitudes of men aged 45–60 years toward vasectomy at Mubende Referral Hospital.

Methodology:

A descriptive cross-sectional design using a quantitative approach was employed. Sixty-one respondents were selected through convenience sampling, and data were collected using structured questionnaires. Findings were analyzed using SPSS to generate frequencies and percentages, then presented using figures and tables.

Results:

The majority of the respondents, 37 (61%), were aged 50–54 years. 47 (77%) were married. 26 (43%) had attained secondary education. 26 (43%) had between one and two children. 24 (39%) were unemployed. 54 (89%) regarded vasectomy as unsafe/ineffective, while less than a quarter, 7 (11%), regarded it as very safe and effective. 31 (51%) thought vasectomy was a form of castration, and the minority, 2 (3%), were not sure. 41 (67%) said vasectomy is permanent and irreversible, while the minority, 8 (13%), believed it is reversible in most cases. 55 (90%) thought vasectomy should be considered by older men, whereas the minority, 2 (3%), said neither. 50 (82%) were extremely fearful of undergoing vasectomy, while the fewest, 4 (7%), were very comfortable.

Conclusion:

The study revealed generally negative attitudes toward vasectomy among men aged 45–60 years at Mubende Referral Hospital, characterized by fear, misconceptions, and beliefs that the procedure is unsafe or a form of castration.

Recommendation:

Health workers should strengthen education and counseling programs targeting men to address misconceptions and promote positive attitudes toward vasectomy as a safe and effective family planning method.

Author Biographies

  • Latifah Namugenyi, Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences

    holds a Diploma in Clinical Medicine and Community Health from Mildmay Institute of Health Sciences.

  • Jimmy Okwany, Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences

    ia a tutor at Mildmay Institute of Health Sciences.

  • Hasifah Nansereko, Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences

     is the chairperson of the Institutional Review Council (IRC)

  • Francisco Ssemuwemba, Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences

     is the dean of the School of Allied Health.

  • Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences

     is a tutor at Mildmay Institute of Health Sciences.

     

  • Jane Frank Nalubega, Mildmay Institute Of Health Sciences

    is a tutor at Mildmay Institute of Health Sciences.

References

1. Abubakar, S., Adebayo, A., & Musa, A. (2022). Factors influencing vasectomy acceptance among men in Africa: A systematic review. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 26(2), 45–56.

2. Adebowale, A. S., & Palamuleni, M. (2023). Determinants of male involvement in family planning in Africa. BMC Public Health, 23, 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023

3. Anderson, J., & Johnston, H. (2023). Global trends in vasectomy use and male contraceptive practices. International Journal of Men’s Health, 22(1), 33–42.

4. Bain, L., Nkoke, C., & Noubiap, J. (2020). Contraceptive use in East Africa: Trends and determinants. Pan African Medical Journal, 35, 60–68. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.35.60

5. Corona, G., & Maggi, M. (2022). Vasectomy and male reproductive health: Global perspectives. Human Reproduction Update, 28(3), 345–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmabx

6. Manortey, S., & Missah, K. (2020). Determinants of male involvement in family planning services: A review. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2020, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/

7. Nesro, M., Alemayehu, T., & Bekele, D. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, and perceived benefits of vasectomy among men in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 32(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v32i1.10

8. Ojewuyi, O., Adeoye, I., & Odukoya, O. (2022). Vasectomy prevalence and acceptance in Sub-Saharan Africa. African Population Studies, 36(1), 5601–5610.

9. Tumwesigye, N., Atuyambe, L., & Wanyenze, R. (2023). Male participation in family planning in Uganda: Knowledge, attitudes and practices. BMC Public Health, 23, 845. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023

10. Yang, Y., Zhang, X., & Liu, H. (2021). Male sterilization and family planning decision-making. Contraception, 104(2), 120–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2021

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Published

2026-09-11

Issue

Section

Section of orginal Peer-reviewed articles

How to Cite

Attitudes regarding vasectomy among men aged 45-60 years attending Outpatient Services at Mubende Referral Hospital, Mubende District. A cross-sectional study. (2026). Journal of World Health Research, 3(9), 9. https://doi.org/10.71020/ddt2rm16

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