Testing and clinical history of peptic ulcer disease among patients attending the outpatient department of Wakiso Health Centre IV, Wakiso District. A cross-sectional study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71020/75ccvz46Keywords:
Prevalence of Peptic Ulcer disease, Wakiso Health Centre IV, Symptoms associated with peptic ulcer diseaseAbstract
Background:Peptic ulcer disease is a gastrointestinal tract disorder characterised by ulcerative patches on the
GIT mucosa lining. The study aims to assess the level of testing and clinical history of Peptic Ulcer disease among patients attending the Outpatient Department of Wakiso Health Centre IV, Wakiso District.
Methodology:
A systematic random sampling method was used among 100 respondents attending the Outpatient Department of Wakiso Health Centre IV, Wakiso District. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using Microsoft Excel. Results were presented in tables, frequencies, and percentages.
Findings:
The findings revealed that 40 respondents had ever been tested for peptic ulcer disease, while 60 had never been tested. Regarding the time respondents were tested for peptic ulcer disease, the majority, 47 respondents, had been tested more than one year ago, followed by 31 respondents who had been tested within 6–12 months, while 22 respondents had been tested within less than 6 months. 53 respondents had ever experienced symptoms associated with peptic ulcer disease, whereas 46 respondents had never experienced such symptoms. Concerning duration of symptoms, the majority of respondents, 49, had experienced symptoms for more than one year. Respondents who had symptoms for 6–12 months were 33, while 28 respondents had experienced symptoms for less than 6 months. 38.0% were self-employed, while 31.0% were employed and another 31.0% were unemployed.
Conclusions:Peptic ulcer disease remains a major health concern that is highly prevalent among patients attending Wakiso Health Centre IV.
Recommendations:The Ministry of Health should also ensure consistent availability of essential drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease within health facilities.
References
1. Abdu, S. M., Assefa, E. M., & Abdu, H. (2025b). Prevalence and patterns of peptic ulcer disease in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Gastroenterology, 25, 298. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-03906-y Abdullah. (2023). Risk Factors for Recurrence of Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Retrospective Study in Tertiary Care Referral Center | Cureus. https://www.cureus.com/articles/85119-riskfactors-for-recurrence-of-peptic-ulcer-disease-a-retrospective-study-in-tertiary-carereferral-center#!/
2. Almashhadany, D. A., Zainel, M. A., & AbdulRahman, T. T. (2024). Review of foodborne helicobacteriosis. Italian Journal of Food Safety, 13(3), 12176. https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2024.12176
3. Graham DY. (2021). Knowledge About Causes of Peptic Ulcer Disease—United States, March-April 1997. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00049679.htm
4. Joseph, P. (2023). Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Greater New York Endoscopy Surgical Center. https://gnyesc.com/conditions-and-diseases/peptic-ulcer-disease-pud/
5. Khan, A. H., Dar, M. A., & Mir, M. A. (2023). Gastric Ulcer: An overview. International Journal of Current Research in Physiology and Pharmacology, 7(3), 1–7.
6. Lee, S. P., Sung, I.-K., Kim, J. H., Lee, S.-Y., Park, H. S., & Shim, C. S. (2024). Risk Factors for the Presence of Symptoms in Peptic Ulcer Disease. Clinical Endoscopy, 50(6), 578–584. https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2016.129
7. Malik, T. F., Gnanapandithan, K., & Singh, K. (2025a). Peptic Ulcer Disease. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534792/
8. Malik, T. F., Gnanapandithan, K., & Singh, K. (2025b). Peptic Ulcer Disease. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534792/
9. Malik, T. F., Gnanapandithan, K., & Singh, K. (2025c). Peptic Ulcer Disease. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534792/
10. McConaghy, J. R., Decker, A., & Nair, S. (2023). Peptic Ulcer Disease and H. pylori Infection: Common Questions and Answers. American Family Physician, 107(2), 165-172A.
11. Mubiru, I. S., Kasirye, P. G., Hume, H., & Ndeezi, G. (2022). Prevalence and factors associated with Helicobacter Pylori infection among children with sickle cell anemia attending Mulago Hospital, in Uganda. African Health Sciences, 22(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i2.16
12. WHO, T. F., WHO, K., & Singh, K. (2025). Peptic Ulcer Disease. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534792/
13. Zhang, T., Zhang, B., & Tang, X. (2025). Global Burden of Peptic Ulcer Disease in Adolescents and Young Adults: Trends and Disparities from 1990–2021. Archives of Medical Research, Hot Topics in Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 56(8), 103320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2025.103320
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Derrick Abitegeka, Hasifah Nansereko, Frank Ssemuwemba, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Jane Frank Nalubega

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in any of our journals retain the copyright to their work but agree to grant Burundi Publishing the right of first publication. All articles are published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This promotes transparency and fosters wide dissemination of the research.
